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Foundation Accountability Resources

Finance >
Expenditures
  • Administrative Expenses in Private Foundations
    Council on Foundations, 2004
    This chapter excerpt from the Foundation Management Series, 11th Edition, Vol. 1-11, presents various administrative expense ratios for private foundations of different sizes and types, based on a survey of foundations.

  • Board Briefing on Payout
    Council on Foundations, 2000
    This briefing offers guidance on payout strategies for reserving foundation endowment value over time vs. spending more on current needs.

  • A Closer Look at Foundation Administrative Expenses
    Donors Forum of Chicago & Forum of Regional Associations of Grantmakers, 2007
    This article offers some basic guidance to help foundations take a closer look at understanding, explaining and managing their administrative expenses amid growing public scrutiny. (Note: DJB Consulting created the original article.)

  • Developing a Grantmaker Travel Policy
    Arizona Grantmakers Forum & Forum of Regional Associations of Grantmakers, 2007
    This article covers some basic issues for a grantmaker to consider and key questions to address when developing a travel policy. (Note: DJB Consulting created the original article.)

  • Developing a Travel Policy
    Council on Foundations
    Guidance on developing a policy for administrative expenses a foundation will cover for employees and directors who travel on behalf of the foundation.

  • Foundation Management Series, 12th Edition, Volumes I-II
    Council on Foundations, 2006
    This publication provides a wide range of data on foundation governance practices and administrative expenses, based on a national survey of grantmakers. Available for purchase.

  • Frequently Asked Legal Questions: 5% Payout Rule
    Minnesota Council on Foundations, 2007
    Answers to the most common legal questions about a private foundation’s 5% payout requirement.

  • Interpreting Form 990-PF: Looking Beyond Foundation Administrative Expenses
    Donors Forum of Chicago
    This report provides some benchmarking data on foundation administrative expenses, and demonstrates the severe limitations and pitfalls in analyzing and comparing these data.

  • IRS Publication 463: Travel, Entertainment, Gift and Car Expenses
    Internal Revenue Service
    This publication can serve as a guide for avoiding travel expenses that the IRS considers lavish, extravagant or excessive.

  • IRS Publication 1542: Per Diem Rates
    Internal Revenue Service, 2007
    The federal per diem rates can sometimes be a useful guide for determining a reasonable per diem cap for travel expenses, although there are many circumstances where it will not be reasonable or even possible to reimburse at these rates.

  • Should Your Foundation Cover Travel Expenses of Family Members?
    Council on Foundations
    Guidance on the legal and ethical considerations regarding a foundation paying travel and related expenses for children and other family members who are not currently board members or staff.

  • Sustainable Payout for Foundations
    Council of Michigan Foundations, 2000
    This study evaluated the sustainable level of payout for private foundations in light of the actual experience of a sample of Michigan private foundations with diversified portfolios.

  • What Drives Foundation Expenses and Compensation? Results of a Three-Year Study
    Urban Institute, The Foundation Center, GuideStar, 2008
    This report identifies the major factors that influence foundation expenses and compensation and reveals that major differences in foundations’ operating styles have a great impact on their expense levels.

Samples


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